Európa

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Migrácia je pre ľudskú spoločnosť a jej vývoj prirodzeným javom. Jednotlivci, ale aj menšie či väčšie skupiny ľudí, sa často presúvali z jedného priestoru do iného. Priestorový aspekt robí z migrácie dôležitý geografický fenomén. Migrácia bola dôležitou súčasťou európskej histórie. Ľudia do Európy prichádzali, opúšťali ju alebo migrovali v rámci nej. Presúvali sa za prácou alebo lepšími životnými podmienkami, ale aj z existenčných dôvodov, keď utekali pred hladom, prenasledovaním či vojnou. Európa zažila napr. veľké sťahovanie národov, vysťahovalectvo do „Nového sveta“, migráciu do veľkých miest počas priemyselnej revolúcie, či presuny veľkých skupín obyvateľov počas a po 2. svetovej vojne. Počet ľudí, ktorí prichádzali do Európy za prácou a lepším životom, v druhej polovici 20. storočia a v prvých desaťročiach 21. storočia postupne narastal. V rokoch 2015-2016 sa z migrácie stala jedna z najdiskutovanejších a zároveň najcitlivejších politických a spoločenských tém. Stalo sa tak v súvislosti s tzv. migračnou krízou, ktorá zasiahla Európu. Pohľady a názory na riešenie krízy dodnes rozdeľujú európsku spoločnosť.

MIGRAČNÁ KRÍZA

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