Downtown Dallas 360
Downtown Dallas 360 Plan (2011)
What is the Downtown Dallas 360 Plan?
- Adopted by the Dallas City Council in 2011
- A collaborative effort between private and public sectors (PPPs) including stakeholders and intergovernmental agencies
- Plans out a clear outline of how to bring more places to live and shop to Downtown Dallas
- Goal: To connect neighborhoods, promote a stronger economy, and create a vibrant street scene
Initial Problems in Downtown Dallas
- Lack of connectivity between neighborhoods
- Lack of infrastructure
- Lack of public transportation
- Heavily Auto-centric environment
- Unattractive and unfriendly structures like surface parking lots, entrance ramps to subsurface garages, and imposing above-ground parking
- Unsafe streets
- The atmosphere is not lively and active
- Difficult to navigate
- Fortress-like, unwelcoming buildings
- High office vacancy of 20~25%
- Poor groud-floor conditions
- locating primary pedestrian circulation in underground tunnels or above-ground skywalk bridges
- Freeway Loop
- Physical and visual barrier
- Interrupt connectivity, and create noises
The Solutions to the Problems
- The expansion of downtown transit/mobility options
- Concentrating on residential and retail possibilities within the individual districts
- Provide a system that is safe, well-lit, comfortable, and accessible for a diverse group of people
- Improve inter-district connectivity for all modes of transportation.
- Encourage mixed-use, design and development for pedestrians.
- Install a system that responds effectively to future trends in technology, demographics, and user preferences.
Demographics
✴︎ Population: The central city’s population grew from fewer than 5,000 in 1980 to over 35,000 by 2010. 20% of that growth (more than 7,000) occurred inside the loop, where, only a few hundred people were living before the year 2000.
✴︎ Gender: Woman 55% Man 43%
✴︎ Age: 25~34 yrs old 30%, 35~44 yrs old 26%, 45~54 yrs old 20%
✴︎ Employers: 4000+
✴︎ Income: Median Household Income = $102,743 (<$25k 10% , $25-$44k 7%, $45-$74k 16%, $75-$149k 40%, $150k+ 26%)
✴︎ Education level: Master's degree or higher 21%, Bachelor's degree 32 %, Some college or associate's degree 20%, High school diploma or equivalent 17%, Less than high school diploma 9%
Costs/Benefits of the Project
Costs:
- Increase of gentrification
- Increase in property value
- Financial investments to build and maintain public spaces
Benefits:
Financial growth through increased job creation
Increased quality of life with better public spaces and public transportation
Environmental benefits from sustainable practices and increased green spaces
Impacts of the Project - Key buildings
- 2011
The Omni Dallas Convention Center Hotel, a $500 million convention center/hotel was completed with over 1000 rooms and 110,000 square feet of meeting space
Jan 2013
The plan also includes a Museum Tower, a $200 million luxury condominium building, the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, a $185 million center for education and exploration designed to stimulate children's interest in science, engineering, and research.
- 3 new downtown parks cost an estimated $135 million
Map
Work Cited
https://www.socialworkdegreeguide.com/30-inspiring-urban-renewal-projects/ (Social Work Degree Guide)