Opened in 1851, Payne Cemetery served as a final resting place for much of D.C.'s black community for a century. A free black man by the name of John Payne created this cemetery at a time when the urbanization of rural lands and the exponential growth of the urban population in Washington, D.C., brought forth the need for public burying areas. The rising population of African Americans in D.C. climbed from 4,027 people in 1800 to 59,596 people in 1880; This increase exposed the continual racial disparities persisting in America and created an urgent demand for black cemeteries in the district. Between 1880 and 1919, Payne Cemetery ranked as the second most active burial ground for black Washingtonians and was among the top 10 cemeteries for the black community during that period. During the late 1800s, the "big five" of Washington's black cemeteries were Columbia Harmony, Payne's, Mount Olivet, Mount Zion, and Mount Pleasant. Located across the street from Payne Cemetery was the interracial Woodlawn Cemetery, representing two opposite ends of the spectrum. Woodlawn was an integrated cemetery that evolved from its segregated origins, many of Washington's black elite found their final resting place in Woodlawn. This was a stark contrast to Payne Cemetery, which provided a more affordable option for the less fortunate black community.

Buried While Black - Payne Cemetery

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