London historian has foretold that The Spaniards had arrived around the 16th century with the goal to colonize Belize through Christianity. Based on the inside culture of the Mayans, it is most likely that Mayans fought back against Spaniards in attempt to save their home and way of life. However, in the 17th century Belizeans believed this to be the time British arrived.  British Logwood cutters frequented along the coast. London indicates that a possible treaty in 1670 and a following Peace of Utrecht states the separation of the land and allowing British to settle in in (1) Laguna de Terminos, where the log cutters would have access to wood while Spain still ruling over as sovereignty. The wood cutters sooner resided along the Belizean River. (London,9) At Cay Cocina, now known as (2) St. George's Cay, holds an important aspect to Belizean’s history. The descendants of Belizeans believed this was the establishment the nation’s identity. Campbell indicates how The Battle of St. George’s Cay between the Baymen and the enslaved people striving to secure Belize as their home against the Spaniards. It has been said that Baymen were victorious in this battle, and it is known to be one of the big turning points in Belizean History. It is presumed that the Spaniards never tried to colonize Belize again. (Campbell, 5) After the battle, it is insinuated by historians that challenges began as Guatemala wanted claim of more Belizean Land. Another treaty of 1859 is foretold to have been made to establish the borders of Belize. However, this becomes a continuous battle even to this century once the treaty eventually became null and void. Guatemala tried to claim Belize as part of its own nation. Around the 1960s to 1980s Jones states that based on his research Belize and Guatemala discussed over the territory and finally made a deal with Guatemala providing access to the (3) Caribbean Sea and the (4) Sarstoon River in exchange for recognition of Belize’s independence from Britain and as its own nation in 1981. (Jones, 9). Belize was assumed to be established however political conflicts over land with Guatemala, climate change, land rights for the indigenous communities of the Mopan and Q’eqchi tribes in (5) Aguacate all lead to changes within the nation. Original customs were no longer the norm due to new culture identities and European colonization. This affected social and economic changes, dealing with food security and dietary changes. (Cleary, 91.) "Creolization” is term authors use to note changes within food consumption and patterns within the Caribbean. This is majority due to the reduction of the original food items associated with the Caribbean culture and Europeans importing their own food their home countries and imbedding it into the culture. Europeans maintained maintain their superiority over Belize while settling into the new country and making it their own. (Beushausen, 118.) This ‘creolization’ phenomenon seen to be present with Belize’s culture in the past to the present. In between 1979 to 2019, Belizeans had believed that certain food items became less accessible compared more so than others. In the modern years, the diet from the indigenous people of Aguacate that was corn based, have adapted with a heavier concentration of protein, rice and wheat flour, specifically in beans, tortillas and bread, similar ingredients found in fry jacks. (Cleary, 95.) Because of this increase of food item consumption, Clearly presumes that local producers have reduced the price for items, such as beans. (Clearly, 95.)  Rice and beans, Belize’s official cuisine, and fry jacks are one of the most traditional food items within the nation that is eaten on a weekly basis from the locals. Modern day Belizeans presume to attribute the creation from a mix of the British and Spanish settlers. Fry jacks begins to become a part of a daily meal at breakfast time. While fry jacks are believed to have begun in the Caribbean such as (6) San Pedro in Belize, it has also been said to spread beyond the borders of Belize. With the Spanish dominating central America and British occupying Belize, their culture influences certain dishes in the surrounding countries that are similar to fry jacks. Sopapillas are a popular dessert originally from (7) Mexico that are fried pastry dough that you eat with honey, just as you do with Fry Jack. Fry Jack’s influence on sopapillas can also be traced to the U.S. within (8) Albuquerque and Santa Fe in New Mexico. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the French have colonized countries throughout the central and Latin America, creating dishes seen from other countries. Although beignets, another fried, dough pastry covered in sugar, are derived from French influence, they are similar to Belizean fry jacks.  Today, fry Jacks are a popular breakfast food item in Belizean culture. Modern Belizeans indicate it to be accessible all over Belize within restaurants and street food stalls throughout the country. It is a combination of its multiple influence of the Spanish, French, and other Latin countries that still carry customs from the Mayan ancestors.

Belize's Fry Jacks

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Continue storytelling with ArcGIS StoryMaps and keep your content. Request that Esri migrate your account to ArcGIS Online by May 31, 2025, and complete migration by June 30, 2025.

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After one year, you will need to purchase an ArcGIS Online subscription to continue using ArcGIS StoryMaps. Check out the StoryMaps <link>retirement page</link> for more information on the ArcGIS Online subscription options.

ArcGIS <link>StoryMaps</link> is the professional version of StoryMaps and is available as part of <link2>ArcGIS Online</link2>. Both products share similar storytelling capabilities, so if you are familiar with StoryMaps, you'll feel right at home with ArcGIS StoryMaps. Visit the <link3>retirement page</link3> for a detailed comparison between StoryMaps and ArcGIS StoryMaps.

If you do not migrate your account to ArcGIS Online, you can save any content you would like to keep before the June 30, 2025, retirement date. The options for saving content include saving stories as a PDF and saving frames using a screen recording. 

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Introducing ArcGIS StoryMaps and ArcGIS Online: <link>AGSM Introduction video</link>

You are invited to migrate your account and content to ArcGIS Online where you can continue storytelling with maps. With ArcGIS Online, you’ll get access to ArcGIS StoryMaps and the easy-to-use story builder you are familiar with, plus so much more!

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Both of these options include access to ArcGIS StoryMaps and the other ArcGIS Online apps and capabilities. Please note that there is a price difference between the two options that you will need to pay if you want to keep your account active when your free subscription expires. See the FAQs on the <link>StoryMaps.com retirement page</link> for more information about these subscription options.

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