El desarrollo del ferrocarril en México entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX transformó profundamente la economía del país. Este medio de transporte se integró como un elemento clave para la modernización económica, facilitando el comercio y fortaleciendo el vínculo entre mercados locales y globales. Su implementación redujo significativamente los costos de transporte, lo que permitió la circulación más eficiente de productos agrícolas, minerales y manufacturados, ampliando las oportunidades de exportación y generando riqueza en varias regiones.  Sin embargo, este impacto no fue uniforme ni equitativo, ya que las áreas beneficiadas fueron principalmente aquellas que ya contaban con recursos naturales y actividades económicas consolidadas, mientras que otras permanecieron marginadas. Es por esto que la pregunta de investigación es ¿Cuál fue el impacto del ferrocarril en México durante el porfiriato? Con la hipótesis que busca responder a la pregunta que es el ferrocarril aporto crecimiento económico al país, pero no desarrollo social. A pesar de los beneficios, el modelo económico que surgió con el ferrocarril favoreció principalmente a grandes inversionistas nacionales y extranjeros, quienes controlaban las líneas ferroviarias y las actividades económicas asociadas. Esta dinámica generó una concentración de riqueza en detrimento de las comunidades rurales y campesinas, que enfrentaron despojo de tierras y exclusión de los beneficios económicos del ferrocarril (p. 20). Este análisis permite comprender cómo el ferrocarril, aunque promovió el crecimiento económico en México, profundizó las brechas de desigualdad entre regiones y sectores sociales. La presente investigación examina estos efectos en detalle, explorando las ventajas y desventajas del impacto ferroviario.

El desarrollo económico del ferrocarril en México

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Continue storytelling with ArcGIS StoryMaps and keep your content. Request that Esri migrate your account to ArcGIS Online by May 31, 2025, and complete migration by June 30, 2025.

If you requested to migrate your account to ArcGIS Online, complete the migration process before June 30, 2025.

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StoryMaps.com is retiring. Request migration to ArcGIS Online by May 31, 2025.

StoryMaps.com is retiring on June 30, 2025. Complete migration to ArcGIS Online before the retirement date.

To complete the migration of your StoryMaps.com account to ArcGIS Online, review and accept the Esri Master Agreement and Privacy Policy before June 30, 2025. For more information on migrating to ArcGIS Online, visit the <link>StoryMaps.com retirement page</link>.

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After one year, you will need to purchase an ArcGIS Online subscription to continue using ArcGIS StoryMaps. Check out the StoryMaps <link>retirement page</link> for more information on the ArcGIS Online subscription options.

ArcGIS <link>StoryMaps</link> is the professional version of StoryMaps and is available as part of <link2>ArcGIS Online</link2>. Both products share similar storytelling capabilities, so if you are familiar with StoryMaps, you'll feel right at home with ArcGIS StoryMaps. Visit the <link3>retirement page</link3> for a detailed comparison between StoryMaps and ArcGIS StoryMaps.

If you do not migrate your account to ArcGIS Online, you can save any content you would like to keep before the June 30, 2025, retirement date. The options for saving content include saving stories as a PDF and saving frames using a screen recording. 

Esri is retiring StoryMaps. On June 30, 2025, StoryMaps will go offline, and StoryMaps content will not be available to edit or view. For more information, please visit the <link>StoryMaps retirement page.</link>

Introducing ArcGIS StoryMaps and ArcGIS Online: <link>AGSM Introduction video</link>

You are invited to migrate your account and content to ArcGIS Online where you can continue storytelling with maps. With ArcGIS Online, you’ll get access to ArcGIS StoryMaps and the easy-to-use story builder you are familiar with, plus so much more!

If you migrate your account to ArcGIS Online, you will have access to your existing stories, collections, and themes via ArcGIS StoryMaps, as well as an array of additional ArcGIS capabilities. (Your frames will be migrated and accessible when support for frames is added to ArcGIS StoryMaps.)

For more details about migrating your account and content to ArcGIS Online, please visit the StoryMaps <link>retirement page.</link>

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To complete the migration of your StoryMaps account to ArcGIS Online, review and accept the Esri Master Agreement and Privacy Policy by June 30, 2025. 

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Both of these options include access to ArcGIS StoryMaps and the other ArcGIS Online apps and capabilities. Please note that there is a price difference between the two options that you will need to pay if you want to keep your account active when your free subscription expires. See the FAQs on the <link>StoryMaps.com retirement page</link> for more information about these subscription options.

Selecting Request migration below means that you are deciding to change your StoryMaps.com account to an ArcGIS Online subscription. During the free subscription, you will have access to your existing stories and collections via ArcGIS StoryMaps, as well as an array of additional capabilities offered by ArcGIS Online.

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